🥬 Edibles Encyclopedia • Hindi & English • Free

Edibles Encyclopedia खाद्य पौधों की पूरी जानकारी — Hindi और English में

Vegetables, fruits and herbs — complete growing guides, nutrition, harvest time and Indian kitchen uses

🌿 All Edibles (111) 🥬 Vegetables 🍎 Fruits 🌿 Herbs & Medicinal 🌾 Crops & Grains

Chives Hari Pyaz Growing India — Garnish Herb Vitamin K Encyclopedia

Allium schoenoprasum (chives) | A. tuberosum (garlic chives — better India!)

Chives — garnish provides 177% Vitamin K per 100g (eat it don't push aside!). Purple flowers edible. Garlic chives: better India heat. Same clump regrows forever. Cut, never pull.

🌱 Oct-Nov or Feb-March | Seed or division | Garlic chives: better India year-round ⏱️ Cut to 3-5 cm above soil — regrows 2-3 weeks. Indefinitely from same clump.

Chives Garnish 177% Vitamin K Eat the Garnish

🌍 Both Old and New World — only Allium native to both. A. tuberosum: Asia native. View Guide →

Castor Arandi Farming India — Ricin Warning Industrial Oil Gujarat Encyclopedia

🌾 Crops & Grains 🌱 Medium

Castor / Arandi / Castor Bean

अरंडी / एरंड

Ricinus communis

Castor / Arandi — India = 85-90% WORLD production! Seeds contain RICIN (world's most toxic substance — NEVER eat!). Processed oil = 700+ industrial uses (Castrol = literally Castor-ol!). Gujarat rain-fed Rs.1.4 lakh/ha net.

Castor Arandi India 85-90% World

🌍 Africa/India — India = world's 85-90% castor oil producer! Gujarat = 80%+ India production. View Guide →

🥬 Vegetables ⭐ Featured 🌱 Easy

Drumstick / Moringa

सहजन / मुनगा / मुरुंगाई

Moringa oleifera

Drumstick / Moringa — "Miracle tree" (7x Vit C, 4x calcium, 3x iron). India native. Plant once = 20 years harvest. Cutting propagation fastest. Never waterlog. Frost protect.

🌱 Year-round (perennial) | Feb-June best planting | Pods: Feb-May peak ⏱️ 6-12 months first harvest | 10-20+ years continuous production

Moringa Drumstick Sahjan

🌍 Sub-Himalayan foothills — India, Pakistan, Nepal. India's own! View Guide →

🍎 Fruits 🌱 Easy

Sweet Lime / Mosambi

मौसम्बी / मीठा नींबू

Citrus sinensis / Citrus limetta

Sweet Lime / Mosambi — India's most consumed juice fruit. Stays GREEN when ripe (don't wait for yellow!). Drink within 30 min of pressing. More heat-tolerant than Kagzi. NOT sour at all.

🌱 Feb-March or June-July | Grafted | Year-round South India ⏱️ Grafted: 3-4 years | Nov-March main | 1000-2000 fruits/mature tree

Mosambi Sweet Lime Stays Green When Ripe

🌍 Southeast Asia — long India cultivation. Nagpur famous center. View Guide →

🌿 Herbs & Medicinal 🌱 Easy

Fennel / Saunf

सौंफ / मीठी सौंफ

Foeniculum vulgare (seed/herb) | F. vulgare var. azoricum (Florence/bulb)

Fennel / Saunf — restaurant saunf = pharmacology (not just courtesy!). Menstrual pain = ibuprofen (RCT). Entire plant edible. KEEP AWAY from dill. Allelopathic. Market seeds = free planting.

🌱 Oct-Nov or Feb-March DIRECT SOW | KEEP AWAY from dill! | Self-seeds forever ⏱️ Leaves: 6-8 weeks | Seeds: 4-5 months | Harvest green-grey (before dropping!)

Fennel Saunf Restaurant Saunf Pharmacology

🌍 Mediterranean — Rajasthan major producer. India post-meal saunf = most universal tradition! View Guide →

🌾 Crops & Grains 🌱 Hard

Tobacco / Tambaku

तम्बाकू / तमाखू

Nicotiana tabacum (commercial) | N. rustica (country tobacco — very high nicotine)

Tobacco — India's 3rd largest producer. FCV = India's most specialized farming (Rs.3-3.5 lakh/ha). Topping + suckering mandatory. Auction at Chirala/Guntur. Full health context: 1.3 million Indian deaths annually.

🌱 FCV Rabi: nursery Oct-Nov, transplant Dec-Jan | Topping + suckering MANDATORY for yield ⏱️ FCV: 90-120 days field | Curing 5-7 days in barn | SAP auction Chirala/Guntur | Rs.200-400/kg avg

Tobacco Tambaku FCV Most Specialized

🌍 Americas — India cultivation post-16th century. India = world's 3rd largest producer. View Guide →

🥬 Vegetables 🌱 Easy

Curry Leaf / Kadi Patta

कड़ी पत्ता / मीठा नीम

Murraya koenigii

Curry Leaf / Kadi Patta — dried leaves lose 95% aroma (use fresh or frozen ONLY!). Rs.100 nursery plant = 20 years free leaves. Hair oil + 10 raw leaves daily = health tradition.

🌱 Year-round perennial | Best plant: March-September ⏱️ 6-12 months first harvest | 10-20+ years continuous

Curry Leaf Kadi Patta Fresh Only

🌍 India and Sri Lanka — native. Ancient Sanskrit and Ayurvedic texts. View Guide →

🍎 Fruits ⭐ Featured 🌱 Easy

Wood Apple / Bel

बेल / कैथा / कवठ

Limonia acidissima (wood apple) | Note: Aegle marmelos = True Bael (more medicinal)

Wood Apple / Bel — most sacred Shiva fruit (bel patra). Treats BOTH diarrhea and constipation! 200-year tree. Zero maintenance. Bael vs Wood Apple confusion explained. Puja + medicine.

Wood Apple Bel Bael

🌍 Indian subcontinent — native. 4,000+ years. Bel patra = most sacred Shiva offering. View Guide →

🌿 Herbs & Medicinal 🌱 Hard

Sage / Salvia

सेज / साल्विया

Salvia officinalis (common) | S. elegans (pineapple sage — better India!)

Sage — best memory herb (human RCT clinical!). Hot flash = 8-week RCT relief. Crispy sage ghee = extraordinary cooking. Limit strong tea (thujone). AVOID pregnancy. Pineapple sage: better India.

🌱 From cuttings | Sept-Oct or Feb-March | Pineapple sage: more heat tolerant India ⏱️ First: 8-10 weeks | Perennial 5-10 years | Limit strong tea — thujone caution

Sage Best Memory Herb RCT Hot Flash 8-Week RCT

🌍 Mediterranean (Dalmatian coast) — "salvare" = to save/heal. "Why die if sage in garden?" View Guide →

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Showing 9 of 111 edibles

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All tools, plant encyclopedias, edible growing guides and blog content on PlantCare are created with the assistance of AI (Artificial Intelligence) and are intended for general informational and educational purposes only. While we strive for accuracy, the information provided may not be complete, current or suitable for every situation, region or individual plant variety.

For health, medical or serious agricultural decisions — always consult a qualified horticulturist, agronomist, Ayurvedic practitioner, medical professional or relevant expert. PlantCare does not take responsibility for outcomes arising from use of this information. Identification results from AI tools (plant identifier, pest identifier etc.) should be verified before taking any action.

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