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Vegetables सब्ज़ियाँ

Complete growing encyclopedias for 25 Indian vegetables — from tomato to turmeric. Sowing guide, care, pest control, harvest and Indian recipes.

25 Indian vegetables की complete growing encyclopedia — tomato से turmeric तक। Sowing guide, care, pest control, harvest और Indian recipes।

25 Edibles
Tomato Tamatar Growing India — Complete Encyclopedia Kitchen Garden
🥬 Vegetables ⭐ Featured 🌱 Easy
Tomato / Tamatar
टमाटर
Solanum lycopersicum
Tomato / Tamatar — India's most grown kitchen vegetable. Cooked tomato has 3x more lycopene than raw. 3 sowing seasons. Sucker removal key for indeterminate types.
🌱 Kharif: Jul-Aug | Rabi: Oct-Nov | Spring: Jan-Feb ⏱️ 60-80 days from transplant
Tomato Tamatar Lycopene
Potato Aloo Growing India — Complete Encyclopedia Tuber Vegetable
🥬 Vegetables ⭐ Featured 🌱 Easy
Potato / Aloo
आलू
Solanum tuberosum
Potato / Aloo — world's most versatile vegetable. Hilling critical for yield. Green potato = toxic (solanine). Cooled boiled potato has lower GI. Grow-bag method for home.
🌱 Oct-Nov (plains) | Feb-Mar (hills) ⏱️ 70-90 days early | 100-120 days main crop
Potato Aloo Hilling
Onion Pyaz Growing India — Complete Encyclopedia Bulb Vegetable
🥬 Vegetables ⭐ Featured 🌱 Medium
Onion / Pyaz
प्याज / कांदा
Allium cepa
Onion / Pyaz — India's most price-volatile vegetable. Short-day varieties only for India. Neck fall = harvest signal. Curing essential for 6-month storage. Don't store with potato.
🌱 Rabi: Oct-Nov (main) | Kharif: May-June ⏱️ 100-150 days from transplant
Onion Pyaz Short Day
Chilli Mirch Growing India — Complete Encyclopedia Hot Pepper
🥬 Vegetables ⭐ Featured 🌱 Easy
Chilli / Mirch
मिर्च
Capsicum annuum / C. frutescens / C. chinense
Chilli / Mirch — India's largest produced spice. Perennial — ratoon for 3-5 years! More sun = more heat. Green has 270% RDA Vitamin C. Bhut Jolokia to Kashmiri — all covered.
🌱 Jan-Feb (summer) | May-June (kharif) | Sept-Oct (rabi) ⏱️ 60-90 days green | 90-120 days red/ripe
Chilli Mirch Capsaicin
Brinjal Baingan Growing India — Complete Encyclopedia Native Vegetable
🥬 Vegetables ⭐ Featured 🌱 Easy
Brinjal / Baingan
बैंगन
Solanum melongena
Brinjal / Baingan — India's own native vegetable (4000+ years). Shoot & fruit borer = #1 pest. Eat with skin — nasunin brain antioxidant. Ratoon for 2-3 seasons.
🌱 Year-round South India | Jan-Feb + May-Jun North India ⏱️ 70-90 days from transplant — continuous harvest
Brinjal Baingan India Native
Okra Bhindi Growing India — Complete Encyclopedia Kitchen Garden
🥬 Vegetables ⭐ Featured 🌱 Easy
Okra / Bhindi
भिंडी
Abelmoschus esculentus
Okra / Bhindi — harvest at exactly 5-7 cm (one extra day = woody). India's largest okra producer. Mucilage manages blood sugar. YVMV-resistant varieties only.
🌱 Feb-June (summer) | June-July (monsoon) ⏱️ 50-65 days from sowing
Okra Bhindi YVMV
Spinach Palak Growing India — Complete Encyclopedia Leafy Green
🥬 Vegetables 🌱 Easy
Spinach / Palak
पालक
Spinacia oleracea
Spinach / Palak — cut and come again every 3 weeks. Vitamin K 402% RDA. Iron absorption needs Vitamin C (add lemon). Bolts above 25°C. Succession sow every 2 weeks.
🌱 Oct-Feb (plains) | Year-round in hills ⏱️ 30-45 days — cut and come again
Spinach Palak Cut and Come Again
Coriander Dhaniya Growing India — Complete Encyclopedia Herb
🥬 Vegetables ⭐ Featured 🌱 Easy
Coriander / Dhaniya
धनिया
Coriandrum sativum
Coriander / Dhaniya — split seeds before sowing (2x germination). Succession plant every 2 weeks. Heavy metal detox science. Shade extends season. Add fresh only at end of cooking.
🌱 Oct-March (cool season) — direct sow only ⏱️ 25-35 days leaves | 90-100 days seeds
Coriander Dhaniya Split Seeds
Fenugreek Methi Growing India — Complete Encyclopedia Medicinal Herb
🥬 Vegetables 🌱 Easy
Fenugreek / Methi
मेथी
Trigonella foenum-graecum
Methi / Fenugreek — clinically proven blood sugar management. Nitrogen-fixing improves soil. Kasuri methi home drying guide. Hair growth paste. Avoid large doses in pregnancy.
🌱 Oct-Feb (cool season) — direct sow only ⏱️ 20-30 days leaves | 120-150 days seeds
Methi Fenugreek Blood Sugar
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Showing 9 of 25 edibles
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All tools, plant encyclopedias, edible growing guides and blog content on PlantCare are created with the assistance of AI (Artificial Intelligence) and are intended for general informational and educational purposes only. While we strive for accuracy, the information provided may not be complete, current or suitable for every situation, region or individual plant variety.

For health, medical or serious agricultural decisions — always consult a qualified horticulturist, agronomist, Ayurvedic practitioner, medical professional or relevant expert. PlantCare does not take responsibility for outcomes arising from use of this information. Identification results from AI tools (plant identifier, pest identifier etc.) should be verified before taking any action.

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