🥬 Edibles Encyclopedia • Hindi & English • Free

Edibles Encyclopedia खाद्य पौधों की पूरी जानकारी — Hindi और English में

Vegetables, fruits and herbs — complete growing guides, nutrition, harvest time and Indian kitchen uses

🌿 All Edibles (111) 🥬 Vegetables 🍎 Fruits 🌿 Herbs & Medicinal 🌾 Crops & Grains

Brahmi Bacopa Growing India — Brain Memory Herb Water Trough Encyclopedia

Bacopa monnieri (true brahmi) — NOT Centella asiatica (South India brahmi)

Brahmi (Bacopa) — grows in WATER TROUGH (near-100% success!). NOT the same as South India brahmi (Centella). 12 weeks for memory benefit — patience. Fish tank growing possible. Daily 5-10 leaves.

🌱 Year-round from cuttings | Water trough propagation near-100% success ⏱️ Continuous from established plant | Grows in water containers

Brahmi Bacopa Water Trough Growing

🌍 Indian subcontinent — native wetlands. Ancient Ayurvedic texts: medhya rasayana. View Guide →

🌾 Crops & Grains ⭐ Featured 🌱 Easy

Jowar / Sorghum

ज्वार

Sorghum bicolor

Jowar / Sorghum — Maharashtra Rabi jowar grows with ZERO irrigation (residual moisture!). Dual purpose: grain + India's best cattle fodder. Gluten-free. MSP Rs.3,371/qt — highest millet. Shoot fly = #1 pest.

🌱 Kharif: June-July | Rabi (Maharashtra): Oct-Nov on residual moisture — NO irrigation! ⏱️ Kharif: 100-115 days | Rabi: 115-130 days | Black hilum spot = ready

Jowar Sorghum Zero Irrigation Rabi

🌍 Ethiopia/NE Africa — India cultivation 3,500+ years. India = world's 2nd largest producer. View Guide →

🥬 Vegetables ⭐ Featured 🌱 Easy

Okra / Bhindi

भिंडी

Abelmoschus esculentus

Okra / Bhindi — harvest at exactly 5-7 cm (one extra day = woody). India's largest okra producer. Mucilage manages blood sugar. YVMV-resistant varieties only.

🌱 Feb-June (summer) | June-July (monsoon) ⏱️ 50-65 days from sowing

Okra Bhindi YVMV

🌍 Ethiopia and West Africa — 3,500+ years cultivation View Guide →

🍎 Fruits ⭐ Featured 🌱 Easy

Pomegranate / Anar

अनार

Punica granatum

Pomegranate / Anar — peel has 3x red wine antioxidants (dry it, never throw!). Most drought-tolerant fruit tree. 5,000 year Indian history. Cutting propagation easy. Mahashtra = world #1.

🌱 Feb-March or June-July | Cutting propagation 70-80% success ⏱️ Cutting: 2-3 years | 50-150 fruits/year mature tree

Pomegranate Anar Peel Medicinal

🌍 Iran to Northern India — 5,000+ years. Sanskrit texts mention it. View Guide →

🌿 Herbs & Medicinal ⭐ Featured 🌱 Easy

Giloy / Guduchi

गिलोय / गुडूची / अमृता

Tinospora cordifolia

Giloy / Guduchi — "Amrita" (nectar of immortality). Plant near NEEM = Neem-Giloy (most potent!). Virtually unkillable. Dengue platelet support clinically studied. Autoimmune: caution.

🌱 Year-round from stem cutting | Plant near NEEM for maximum potency! ⏱️ Pencil-thick mature green stems | Continuous perennial harvest

Giloy Guduchi Amrita

🌍 Indian subcontinent — native. Sanskrit: "Amrita" = nectar of immortality. View Guide →

🌾 Crops & Grains ⭐ Featured 🌱 Easy

Ragi / Finger Millet / Nachni

रागी / नाचनी / मंडुआ

Eleusine coracana

Ragi — Calcium 344mg (3x MILK!). Stores 50+ years without pest. Grows in acidic soil (pH 5.0). Sea level to 2,000m altitude. Ragi vs Quinoa: ragi wins on nutrition + 8-10x cheaper!

🌱 Kharif June-July | Transplanting (like paddy) OR direct sowing | Thiram + Azospirillum ⏱️ 90-130 days | Earheads 80% brown | Stores 50+ YEARS without pest attack!

Ragi Finger Millet Calcium 3x Milk

🌍 Ethiopia — India cultivation 4,000+ years. India = world's 2nd largest producer. Karnataka 60% India. View Guide →

Spinach / Palak — cut and come again every 3 weeks. Vitamin K 402% RDA. Iron absorption needs Vitamin C (add lemon). Bolts above 25°C. Succession sow every 2 weeks.

🌱 Oct-Feb (plains) | Year-round in hills ⏱️ 30-45 days — cut and come again

Spinach Palak Cut and Come Again

🌍 Central Asia — Persia (Iran). 2,000+ years in India. View Guide →

Watermelon / Tarbooj — more lycopene than tomatoes! Rind = sabzi (citrulline for BP). Seeds = 28g protein (roast them!). Reduce water last 2 weeks = sweeter fruit. Rooftop ideal.

🌱 Feb-March (main) | June-July (monsoon) ⏱️ 70-90 days from sowing — 30-35 days after pollination

Watermelon Tarbooj More Lycopene Than Tomato

🌍 West Africa (Kalahari) — domesticated Egypt 5,000 years ago View Guide →

🌿 Herbs & Medicinal ⭐ Featured 🌱 Medium

Stevia / Meethi Tulsi

स्टेविया / मीठी तुलसी

Stevia rebaudiana

Stevia — 200-300x sweeter than sugar, ZERO calories, ZERO GI! Less N fertilizer = sweeter leaves. Pre-flower harvest = peak sweetness. 200+ studies GRAS certified. Diabetic gold.

🌱 From cuttings (seeds unreliable) | March-September best | Pinch flowers always ⏱️ 3-4 months first harvest | BEFORE flowering = peak sweetness

Stevia Meethi Tulsi 200-300x Sweeter

🌍 Paraguay and Brazil — Guaraní: "Kaa Hee" (sweet herb). India commercial: 2000s. View Guide →

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All tools, plant encyclopedias, edible growing guides and blog content on PlantCare are created with the assistance of AI (Artificial Intelligence) and are intended for general informational and educational purposes only. While we strive for accuracy, the information provided may not be complete, current or suitable for every situation, region or individual plant variety.

For health, medical or serious agricultural decisions — always consult a qualified horticulturist, agronomist, Ayurvedic practitioner, medical professional or relevant expert. PlantCare does not take responsibility for outcomes arising from use of this information. Identification results from AI tools (plant identifier, pest identifier etc.) should be verified before taking any action.

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