🥬 Edibles Encyclopedia • Hindi & English • Free

Edibles Encyclopedia खाद्य पौधों की पूरी जानकारी — Hindi और English में

Vegetables, fruits and herbs — complete growing guides, nutrition, harvest time and Indian kitchen uses

🌿 All Edibles (111) 🥬 Vegetables 🍎 Fruits 🌿 Herbs & Medicinal 🌾 Crops & Grains
Indigo Neel Blue Gold Farming India — Natural Dye Sustainable Fashion Revolt Encyclopedia
🌾 Crops & Grains ⭐ Featured 🌱 Medium
Indigo / Neel / Blue Gold
नील / इंडिगो / नीला सोना
Indigofera tinctoria (true indigo) | I. arrecta (African)
Indigo / Neel — "Blue Gold" that inspired Indigo Revolt 1859 (Gandhi's first satyagraha!). NOW making comeback: sustainable denim + GOTS demand. Rs.1,500-4,000/kg dried. Jeans blue science explained.
🌱 Kharif June-July | Perennial: 3-4 cuts/year | Harvest at bud stage (before flowering) = peak indigotin ⏱️ 3-4 cuts/year | 150-250 kg dried indigo cake/ha/year | Rs.1,500-4,000/kg dried | Sustainable fashion revival!
Indigo Neel Blue Gold
🌍 India native — "Blue Gold" dominated global trade for centuries. Indigo Revolt 1859 = Gandhi's inspiration! View Guide →
Black Pepper Kali Mirch Farming India — King of Spices Piperine Curcumin Encyclopedia
🌾 Crops & Grains ⭐ Featured 🌱 Hard
Black Pepper / Kali Mirch
काली मिर्च / मरीच
Piper nigrum — perennial woody climbing vine. 30-40 year life!
Black Pepper — Vasco da Gama 1498 = specifically for THIS! Piperine makes turmeric 2,000% more absorbable. Same berry = 4 peppers (black/white/green/red). Phytophthora kills vine in DAYS. Fresh grind = essential.
🌱 June-July planting | First harvest Year 3 | 30-40 year perennial | Panniyur-1 most widely grown ⏱️ Nov-Feb | 1 red berry per spike = harvest | Blanch + sun dry 3-5 days | Rs.500-700/kg Kerala market
Black Pepper King of Spices Piperine Curcumin 2000%
🌍 Kerala Western Ghats native — "King of Spices." Vasco da Gama 1498 = specifically for pepper! View Guide →
Cardamom Elaichi Farming India — Queen of Spices Idukki Forest Encyclopedia
🌾 Crops & Grains ⭐ Featured 🌱 Hard
Cardamom / Elaichi / Queen of Spices
इलायची / एलाइची
Elettaria cardamomum (green/small) | Amomum subulatum (large/black — Sikkim)
Cardamom / Elaichi — Western Ghats = ONLY natural habitat on Earth. World's 3rd most expensive spice. Post-meal elaichi = scientifically validated (breath + digestion). Manganese 1,200% RDA. Gulf Arabic coffee = biggest market.
🌱 June-July sucker planting | First harvest Year 3 | 20-25 year perennial | Katte virus: no cure — rogue infected ⏱️ Aug-Feb multiple pickings every 25-30 days | Green capsule 3/4 size harvest | Mechanical dryer 45-50°C | Rs.1,500-4,000/kg
Cardamom Elaichi Only Natural Habitat Western Ghats
🌍 Western Ghats India — ONLY natural habitat on Earth! Queen of Spices. World's 3rd most expensive. View Guide →
Vanilla Farming India — Hand Pollination Kodagu Most Expensive Spice Encyclopedia
🌾 Crops & Grains ⭐ Featured 🌱 Hard
Vanilla
वेनिला
Vanilla planifolia (flat-leaved — main commercial) | V. tahitensis (Tahitian)
Vanilla — every flower hand-pollinated within 12 HOURS (no natural bee in India!). 9 months + 6 months curing. Price history: Rs.600 to Rs.60,000/kg. Real = 200+ flavor compounds. Synthetic = 1. World's #2 most expensive spice.
🌱 June-July rooted cutting | First flower Year 3 | HAND POLLINATE every flower within 12 HOURS of opening! ⏱️ 9 months pod maturation + 6 months curing | Rs.4,000-8,000/kg (volatile: Rs.600 to Rs.60,000 history!) | Patience 5 years
Vanilla Hand Pollinate 12 Hours No Natural Bee India
🌍 Mexico — Totonac people 1,000+ years. India: Karnataka Kodagu + Kerala 1990s introduction. View Guide →
Coffee Farming India — Kodagu Karnataka Shade-Grown Specialty Monsoon Malabar Encyclopedia
🌾 Crops & Grains ⭐ Featured 🌱 Hard
Coffee / Kapi
कॉफ़ी / कापी
Coffea arabica (Arabica — mild, aromatic) | Coffea canephora (Robusta — strong, high caffeine)
Coffee — Baba Budan 1600 CE brought 7 beans from Mecca! India's shade-grown system = "spiced coffee" unique flavor. Monsoon Malabar = world's most unique process. Specialty coffee 10x commodity price. T2 diabetes risk -25-30%.
🌱 June-July planting | First harvest Year 3 | Peak Year 7-15 | Selective red berry picking only ⏱️ Nov-Feb | Red berries only (green = quality damage) | Natural/washed/honey processing | Farm gate Rs.200-2,000/kg
Coffee Baba Budan 7 Beans 1600 Shade-Grown Spiced Unique
🌍 Ethiopia — India: Baba Budan brought 7 beans from Mecca 1600 CE. Karnataka 71% national output. View Guide →
Tea Chai Farming India — Darjeeling Assam Nilgiris First Flush Encyclopedia
🌾 Crops & Grains ⭐ Featured 🌱 Hard
Tea / Chai
चाय / चाई
Camellia sinensis var. sinensis (Chinese — Darjeeling) | C. sinensis var. assamica (Assam — stronger)
Tea / Chai — same plant = ALL tea types (only processing differs!). Darjeeling first flush: Rs.50,000/kg. Most acid-loving crop (pH 4.5!). L-Theanine = calm alertness (unique to tea). India drinks 80% of what it produces!
🌱 Perennial — clonal cuttings | First harvest Year 3-4 | 50-80 year commercial life | Two-leaves-and-a-bud = all hand-picked ⏱️ Year-round (Assam) | Darjeeling 4-5 flushes: First flush March = Rs.5,000-50,000/kg! | CTC vs Orthodox processing
Tea Chai Same Plant All Types
🌍 China 2,737 BCE legend | India: Assam wild discovery 1823. India = world's 2nd largest producer + largest consumer! View Guide →
Rubber Farming India — Kerala Tapping Latex Industrial Plantation Encyclopedia
🌾 Crops & Grains 🌱 Hard
Rubber / Raber
रबर / रेबर
Hevea brasiliensis — Para rubber tree
Rubber — Kerala's #1 agricultural commodity. Tapping = skill (morning only, 5-7 AM). Aircraft tires + surgical gloves = ONLY natural rubber works. Intercrop banana+pineapple during immature phase = critical cash flow.
🌱 June-July budded stump planting | Tapping Year 6-7 | 30-40 year life | RRII 105 most widely planted ⏱️ Daily 5-7 AM tapping | 2500 trees/day skilled tapper | Rs.150-200/kg dry rubber | Intercrop banana+pineapple income!
Rubber Kerala #1 Crop Morning Tapping 5-7AM Skill
🌍 Amazon Brazil — India: Kerala 1902 British introduction. Kerala = 90% India output! View Guide →
Coconut Plantation Nariyal Farming India — Kalpavriksha VCO Neera Encyclopedia
🌾 Crops & Grains ⭐ Featured 🌱 Medium
Coconut Plantation / Nariyal
नारियल / Kalpavriksha
Cocos nucifera — Tall (var. typica) | Dwarf (var. nana) | Hybrid (Tall × Dwarf)
Coconut / Kalpavriksha — 20+ products from ONE palm! Neera (sap) = iron 36% RDA. Coconut LOVES chloride fertilizer (unusual!). VCO = 20-30x more antioxidants than refined oil. 60-80 year productive life.
🌱 June-July certified budded seedlings | First nuts Year 6-7 (Tall) / Year 3-4 (Dwarf) | 60-80 year life! ⏱️ Year-round every 45-60 days | Mechanical climber Rs.50-150k | VCO: Rs.400-800/L | Neera: Rs.3,000-8,000/palm additional!
Coconut Kalpavriksha 20+ Products One Palm
🌍 Indo-Pacific native — "Kalpavriksha" (Tree of Life) — 3,000+ year India cultivation. View Guide →
Arecanut Supari Farming India — Betel Nut Karnataka Koleroga Paan Encyclopedia
🌾 Crops & Grains 🌱 Hard
Arecanut / Supari / Betel Nut
सुपारी / अड़की
Areca catechu
Arecanut / Supari — India = world's largest producer! Koleroga Bordeaux spray = Rs.90,000 cost SAVES Rs.3-5 lakh. Rs.10 lakh/ha net! ⚠️ IARC Group 1 carcinogen (oral cancer) — full honest context provided.
🌱 June-July sucker planting | First harvest Year 5-7 | 50-60 year life | Pepper intercrop on same palm = premium system ⏱️ Oct-April | Koleroga Bordeaux spray June-August CRITICAL | Multiple processed forms | Rs.300-600/kg
Arecanut Supari India Largest Producer
🌍 India/SE Asia native — 3,000+ years paan tradition. India = world's largest producer. Karnataka 35%. View Guide →
← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 →
Showing 9 of 111 edibles
⚠️
AI-Assisted Content — Please Read
AI-सहायता से बनाई गई सामग्री — कृपया पढ़ें

All tools, plant encyclopedias, edible growing guides and blog content on PlantCare are created with the assistance of AI (Artificial Intelligence) and are intended for general informational and educational purposes only. While we strive for accuracy, the information provided may not be complete, current or suitable for every situation, region or individual plant variety.

For health, medical or serious agricultural decisions — always consult a qualified horticulturist, agronomist, Ayurvedic practitioner, medical professional or relevant expert. PlantCare does not take responsibility for outcomes arising from use of this information. Identification results from AI tools (plant identifier, pest identifier etc.) should be verified before taking any action.

इस वेबसाइट पर सभी tools, plant encyclopedias, edible guides और blog content AI (Artificial Intelligence) की सहायता से बनाए गए हैं और केवल सामान्य जानकारी और शिक्षा के उद्देश्य से हैं। स्वास्थ्य, चिकित्सा या गंभीर कृषि निर्णयों के लिए कृपया किसी योग्य विशेषज्ञ से संपर्क करें। PlantCare इस जानकारी के उपयोग से होने वाले परिणामों के लिए जिम्मेदार नहीं है।

🔧 Use Our Tools 🌿 Plant Encyclopedia 🥬 Edibles Guide 📚 Read Blog

🌐 Explore DotIAM Network

Our other free platforms you'll love

🛠️

DotIAM Tools

200+ free online tools

→
👶

Baby Names

1000+ baby names with Hindi meaning

→
🪔

Aarti Sandhya

Daily aarti, chalisa, sandhya prayers

→
💻

CodeSpark

Learn PHP & JavaScript free

→